The English term “cargo” refers to freight, load, or goods that are transported as part of international trade and logistics. In air freight, “cargo” specifically describes any type of goods transported by aircraft, including general freight, perishables, or dangerous goods. The term is closely associated with cargo handling, which involves the organization, management, and processing of air freight shipments at airports. This includes receiving goods, temporary storage, loading, documentation, and customs clearance. The main purpose of cargo handling is to ensure an efficient flow of goods, reduce turnaround times, and enhance a company’s liquidity by minimizing the period in which inventory is tied up.
