Distribution logistics encompasses all processes associated with the physical distribution of goods from the manufacturer to the end customer. It controls storage, picking, transport, and delivery within the supply chain.
Distribution logistics is responsible for transporting goods from the production site to the customer. It includes key processes such as outgoing goods, warehouse management, packaging, and shipping. The selection of transport modes plays a key role. Depending on the goods and destination, trucks, trains, planes, or ships are used.
A key goal is to minimize delivery times while simultaneously reducing costs. This requires precise planning and coordination of all logistics processes. Picking – the assembly of customer orders – is also part of distribution logistics. It significantly influences delivery quality and speed.
Another important aspect is shipment tracking. Modern IT systems allow deliveries to be tracked in real time. This increases transparency and enables rapid response in the event of disruptions. In addition, returns management is becoming increasingly important, as returns must be processed efficiently.
In practice, distribution logistics works closely with sales. It must be able to respond flexibly to fluctuations in demand. Forecasts, seasonal trends, and intelligent warehousing systems help with this. Good coordination between production and delivery ensures optimal customer service.
